Pay for phlebotomists is unusually consistent across the country: $26,240 at the bottom of the range, $62,350 at the top, a spread of only 2.38×. Where you work matters less for this role than it does for most — which usually points to pay being set by structure (scales, licensure, collective agreements) rather than local bidding.
From $35,780 at the 10th percentile to $58,780 at the 90th is only 1.64×, which is narrow. Pay for phlebotomists is set more by structure than by individual outcome — scales, steps, licensure. That makes income predictable and makes the ceiling real: the way to earn materially more is usually to change role or location, not to out-perform within this one.
9 of the ten best-paying metros for phlebotomists are in CA. When one state dominates the top of the table like this, cost of living is doing part of the work but rarely all of it — state licensing rules, public-sector pay scales and the presence of a few large employers usually explain the rest. If you are comparing an offer in CA against one elsewhere, adjust for housing before concluding anything.
| Metropolitan area | Median | Hourly | LQ | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma CA | $62,350 | $29.98 | 0.53 | 100 |
| North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area | $61,580 | $29.61 | 1.17 | 110 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA | $60,600 | $29.13 | 0.34 | 350 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara CA | $60,290 | $28.98 | 1.01 | 190 |
| Vallejo CA | $59,920 | $28.81 | 1.07 | 140 |
| Napa CA | $59,840 | $28.77 | 0.48 | 30 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville CA | $59,800 | $28.75 | 0.53 | 50 |
| Redding CA | $59,320 | $28.52 | 1.38 | 90 |
| Chico CA | $59,100 | $28.42 | 1.4 | 100 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA | $58,900 | $28.32 | 0.64 | 1,410 |
| Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area | $58,700 | $28.22 | 0.77 | 40 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad CA | $58,170 | $27.97 | 0.92 | 1,300 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA | $55,740 | $26.80 | 0.65 | 190 |
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | $53,770 | $25.85 | 1.18 | 120 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles CA | $53,560 | $25.75 | 0.87 | 100 |
| Barnstable Town MA | $53,500 | $25.72 | 0.78 | 70 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA | $52,940 | $25.45 | 0.82 | 4,720 |
| Salinas CA | $52,940 | $25.45 | 0.64 | 110 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom CA | $52,560 | $25.27 | 0.79 | 790 |
| Modesto CA | $51,960 | $24.98 | 1.06 | 190 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro OR-WA | $51,680 | $24.85 | 0.85 | 950 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA | $51,490 | $24.75 | 0.88 | 1,400 |
| Merced CA | $51,180 | $24.61 | 1.22 | 90 |
| Stockton-Lodi CA | $50,770 | $24.41 | 0.69 | 180 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH | $50,420 | $24.24 | 0.68 | 1,700 |
| Metropolitan area | Median | Hourly | LQ | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aguadilla PR | $26,240 | $12.62 | 1.4 | 60 |
| Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | $28,430 | $13.67 | 0.72 | 50 |
| Mayaguez PR | $29,080 | $13.98 | 1.15 | 60 |
| West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | $29,390 | $14.13 | 1.46 | 120 |
| Arecibo PR | $29,430 | $14.15 | 1.73 | 60 |
| Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area | $29,850 | $14.35 | 1.04 | 60 |
| Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | $29,880 | $14.37 | 2.02 | 120 |
| San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas PR | $29,930 | $14.39 | 0.75 | 480 |
| Southwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | $29,990 | $14.42 | 0.76 | 40 |
| Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | $30,000 | $14.42 | 1.57 | 110 |
Kankakee has 13.87× the national concentration of phlebotomists — the densest market in the country for this role, with 540 employed locally. Pay there is $40,230, which does not put it near the top of the pay table. Concentration and compensation are different things — a dense market is easier to get hired in and easier to move around within, but the competition that makes it dense also caps what employers need to offer.
| Metropolitan area | Median | Hourly | LQ | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kankakee IL | $40,230 | $19.34 | 13.87 | 540 |
| Charleston WV | $40,120 | $19.29 | 4.75 | 450 |
| Morgantown WV | $38,790 | $18.65 | 3.77 | 230 |
| Burlington NC | $43,290 | $20.81 | 3.69 | 230 |
| Shreveport-Bossier City LA | $40,300 | $19.37 | 3.28 | 490 |
| Rochester MN | $47,400 | $22.79 | 2.72 | 310 |
| Oshkosh-Neenah WI | $47,180 | $22.68 | 2.72 | 240 |
| Rome GA | $39,880 | $19.17 | 2.69 | 110 |
| Slidell-Mandeville-Covington LA | $39,960 | $19.21 | 2.66 | 240 |
| Springfield IL | $41,420 | $19.91 | 2.59 | 240 |
| Monroe LA | $35,600 | $17.12 | 2.59 | 210 |
| Champaign-Urbana IL | $45,480 | $21.86 | 2.52 | 250 |
| Metropolitan area | Median | Hourly | LQ | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ | $49,980 | $24.03 | 0.84 | 7,390 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN | $47,190 | $22.69 | 1.27 | 5,310 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA | $52,940 | $25.45 | 0.82 | 4,720 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX | $46,480 | $22.34 | 1.03 | 3,840 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach FL | $45,210 | $21.74 | 1.29 | 3,360 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler AZ | $46,260 | $22.24 | 1.34 | 2,940 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD | $47,370 | $22.78 | 1.08 | 2,880 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell GA | $49,370 | $23.73 | 1.05 | 2,790 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands TX | $45,540 | $21.89 | 0.86 | 2,620 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV | $49,030 | $23.57 | 0.66 | 1,900 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH | $50,420 | $24.24 | 0.68 | 1,700 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA | $49,900 | $23.99 | 0.84 | 1,610 |
Figures come from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics programme, May 2025 release, SOC code 31-9097. OEWS surveys employers, so it reports what is actually paid rather than what job advertisements claim, and it excludes the self-employed. Estimates are published for 440 of 528 metropolitan areas; the remaining 88 had too few survey responses for BLS to publish without risking disclosure, so they are absent here rather than estimated. For a specialised role that is normal. Read the methodology.