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What a phlebotomist earns, by metro

Pay for phlebotomists is unusually consistent across the country: $26,240 at the bottom of the range, $62,350 at the top, a spread of only 2.38×. Where you work matters less for this role than it does for most — which usually points to pay being set by structure (scales, licensure, collective agreements) rather than local bidding.

Phlebotomist — nationalBLS OEWS · May 2025
$45,230Median annual
$21.75Median hourly
$35,78010th percentile
$58,78090th percentile
143,540Employed nationally
Median means half earn more and half earn less — it says nothing about how far. The percentile columns are where the information is.

Pay is tightly banded

From $35,780 at the 10th percentile to $58,780 at the 90th is only 1.64×, which is narrow. Pay for phlebotomists is set more by structure than by individual outcome — scales, steps, licensure. That makes income predictable and makes the ceiling real: the way to earn materially more is usually to change role or location, not to out-perform within this one.

Geography barely moves this one

9 of the ten best-paying metros for phlebotomists are in CA. When one state dominates the top of the table like this, cost of living is doing part of the work but rarely all of it — state licensing rules, public-sector pay scales and the presence of a few large employers usually explain the rest. If you are comparing an offer in CA against one elsewhere, adjust for housing before concluding anything.

Highest paying metros

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Santa Rosa-Petaluma CA $62,350 $29.98 0.53 100
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $61,580 $29.61 1.17 110
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA $60,600 $29.13 0.34 350
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara CA $60,290 $28.98 1.01 190
Vallejo CA $59,920 $28.81 1.07 140
Napa CA $59,840 $28.77 0.48 30
Santa Cruz-Watsonville CA $59,800 $28.75 0.53 50
Redding CA $59,320 $28.52 1.38 90
Chico CA $59,100 $28.42 1.4 100
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA $58,900 $28.32 0.64 1,410
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $58,700 $28.22 0.77 40
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad CA $58,170 $27.97 0.92 1,300
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA $55,740 $26.80 0.65 190
North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $53,770 $25.85 1.18 120
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles CA $53,560 $25.75 0.87 100
Barnstable Town MA $53,500 $25.72 0.78 70
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA $52,940 $25.45 0.82 4,720
Salinas CA $52,940 $25.45 0.64 110
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom CA $52,560 $25.27 0.79 790
Modesto CA $51,960 $24.98 1.06 190
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro OR-WA $51,680 $24.85 0.85 950
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA $51,490 $24.75 0.88 1,400
Merced CA $51,180 $24.61 1.22 90
Stockton-Lodi CA $50,770 $24.41 0.69 180
Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH $50,420 $24.24 0.68 1,700

Lowest paying metros

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Aguadilla PR $26,240 $12.62 1.4 60
Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $28,430 $13.67 0.72 50
Mayaguez PR $29,080 $13.98 1.15 60
West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $29,390 $14.13 1.46 120
Arecibo PR $29,430 $14.15 1.73 60
Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $29,850 $14.35 1.04 60
Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $29,880 $14.37 2.02 120
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas PR $29,930 $14.39 0.75 480
Southwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $29,990 $14.42 0.76 40
Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $30,000 $14.42 1.57 110

Kankakee is the cluster

Kankakee has 13.87× the national concentration of phlebotomists — the densest market in the country for this role, with 540 employed locally. Pay there is $40,230, which does not put it near the top of the pay table. Concentration and compensation are different things — a dense market is easier to get hired in and easier to move around within, but the competition that makes it dense also caps what employers need to offer.

Where the role is most concentrated

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Kankakee IL $40,230 $19.34 13.87 540
Charleston WV $40,120 $19.29 4.75 450
Morgantown WV $38,790 $18.65 3.77 230
Burlington NC $43,290 $20.81 3.69 230
Shreveport-Bossier City LA $40,300 $19.37 3.28 490
Rochester MN $47,400 $22.79 2.72 310
Oshkosh-Neenah WI $47,180 $22.68 2.72 240
Rome GA $39,880 $19.17 2.69 110
Slidell-Mandeville-Covington LA $39,960 $19.21 2.66 240
Springfield IL $41,420 $19.91 2.59 240
Monroe LA $35,600 $17.12 2.59 210
Champaign-Urbana IL $45,480 $21.86 2.52 250

Largest employers by metro

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ $49,980 $24.03 0.84 7,390
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN $47,190 $22.69 1.27 5,310
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA $52,940 $25.45 0.82 4,720
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX $46,480 $22.34 1.03 3,840
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach FL $45,210 $21.74 1.29 3,360
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler AZ $46,260 $22.24 1.34 2,940
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD $47,370 $22.78 1.08 2,880
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell GA $49,370 $23.73 1.05 2,790
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands TX $45,540 $21.89 0.86 2,620
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV $49,030 $23.57 0.66 1,900
Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH $50,420 $24.24 0.68 1,700
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA $49,900 $23.99 0.84 1,610

Current openings

About this data

Figures come from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics programme, May 2025 release, SOC code 31-9097. OEWS surveys employers, so it reports what is actually paid rather than what job advertisements claim, and it excludes the self-employed. Estimates are published for 440 of 528 metropolitan areas; the remaining 88 had too few survey responses for BLS to publish without risking disclosure, so they are absent here rather than estimated. For a specialised role that is normal. Read the methodology.