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What a psychiatrist earns, by metro

A psychiatrist in Springfield has a median wage of $413,890. In Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek the median is $65,270. That is a 6.34-fold difference for the same job title, which is unusually wide even by the standards of a country this large — and it means a national average for this role is close to meaningless.

Psychiatrist — nationalBLS OEWS · May 2025
$281,870Median annual
$135.51Median hourly
$84,06010th percentile
$446,52090th percentile
27,980Employed nationally
Median means half earn more and half earn less — it says nothing about how far. The percentile columns are where the information is.

The band is wide — outcomes vary a lot

The top tenth of psychiatrists earn $446,520 or more; the bottom tenth earn under $84,060. That is a 5.31× gap within the same occupation, in the same year. A spread this wide means the job title is not what determines pay — specialisation, employer type, seniority or book of business is. Expect the early years to sit near the bottom of the band rather than the middle, and treat the $281,870 median as a waypoint, not a destination.

Why the range is 6.34× wide

The top of the table is spread across several states rather than concentrated in one, which points away from a pure cost-of-living story. Where a role pays 6.34× more in one market than another without a single expensive state dominating, the usual cause is local demand density — a few metros where the industry clusters and employers compete for the same small pool. The psychiatrist concentration table further down shows where that is happening.

Highest paying metros

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Springfield IL $413,890 $198.98 1.96 40
Burlington-South Burlington VT $409,950 $197.09 2.44 50
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach FL $403,430 $193.96 1.42 720
Ocala FL $396,200 $190.48 1.94 40
New Haven CT $381,890 $183.60 2.82 140
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA $370,510 $178.13 1.42 1,610
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA $364,530 $175.25 1.58 490
Des Moines-West Des Moines IA $358,020 $172.13 0.7 50
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA $353,500 $169.95 1.23 250
West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $350,430 $168.48 1.25 40
Anchorage AK $342,170 $164.51 1.14 40
Rochester MN $341,540 $164.20 6.08 130
Green Bay WI $339,680 $163.31 1.47 50
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn MI $339,340 $163.15 0.46 160
Santa Rosa-Petaluma CA $337,970 $162.48 0.9 30
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI $336,410 $161.74 0.94 330
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad CA $335,620 $161.36 1.13 310
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara CA $333,300 $160.24 1.64 60
Stockton-Lodi CA $331,800 $159.52 2.59 130
Milwaukee-Waukesha WI $331,500 $159.38 1.19 180
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury CT $329,530 $158.43 1.21 90
Atlantic City-Hammonton NJ $328,600 $157.98 1.93 60
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles CA $322,750 $155.17 2.76 60
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford FL $320,250 $153.97 0.72 180
Jacksonville FL $319,610 $153.66 0.67 90

Lowest paying metros

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek OH $65,270 $31.38 0.67 40
Tyler TX $66,550 $32.00 2.28 50
Ann Arbor MI $92,840 $44.63 2.68 110
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas NV $100,880 $48.50 0.28 60
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway AR $124,750 $59.97 1.38 90
Omaha NE-IA $132,200 $63.56 1.74 160
Lexington-Fayette KY $132,450 $63.68 1.34 70
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin TN $144,020 $69.24 1.17 230
Modesto CA $151,270 $72.72 1.08 40
Fayetteville NC $155,250 $74.64 1.75 40

Rochester is the cluster

Rochester has 6.08× the national concentration of psychiatrists — the densest market in the country for this role, with 130 employed locally. Pay there is $341,540, which does not put it near the top of the pay table. Concentration and compensation are different things — a dense market is easier to get hired in and easier to move around within, but the competition that makes it dense also caps what employers need to offer.

Where the role is most concentrated

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Rochester MN $341,540 $164.20 6.08 130
Ithaca NY $280,210 $134.72 4.84 40
New Haven CT $381,890 $183.60 2.82 140
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles CA $322,750 $155.17 2.76 60
Ann Arbor MI $92,840 $44.63 2.68 110
Stockton-Lodi CA $331,800 $159.52 2.59 130
Jefferson City MO $282,050 $135.60 2.5 40
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford CT $280,370 $134.79 2.48 270
New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ $249,130 $119.77 2.44 4,180
Burlington-South Burlington VT $409,950 $197.09 2.44 50
Roanoke VA $295,010 $141.83 2.36 70
Providence-Warwick RI-MA $287,610 $138.28 2.29 290

Largest employers by metro

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ $249,130 $119.77 2.44 4,180
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA $370,510 $178.13 1.42 1,610
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach FL $403,430 $193.96 1.42 720
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD $279,410 $134.33 1.22 640
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN $258,750 $124.40 0.74 600
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV $246,990 $118.75 0.97 550
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA $364,530 $175.25 1.58 490
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands TX $249,070 $119.74 0.7 420
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX $240,930 $115.83 0.57 410
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI $336,410 $161.74 0.94 330
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom CA $230,560 $110.85 1.66 320
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad CA $335,620 $161.36 1.13 310

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About this data

Figures come from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics programme, May 2025 release, SOC code 29-1223. OEWS surveys employers, so it reports what is actually paid rather than what job advertisements claim, and it excludes the self-employed. Estimates are published for 99 of 528 metropolitan areas; the remaining 429 had too few survey responses for BLS to publish without risking disclosure, so they are absent here rather than estimated. For a specialised role that is normal. Read the methodology.