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What a retail sales associate earns, by metro

Pay for retail sales associates is unusually consistent across the country: $21,840 at the bottom of the range, $44,220 at the top, a spread of only 2.02×. Where you work matters less for this role than it does for most — which usually points to pay being set by structure (scales, licensure, collective agreements) rather than local bidding.

Retail Sales Associate — nationalBLS OEWS · May 2025
$35,410Median annual
$17.03Median hourly
$27,21010th percentile
$47,89090th percentile
3,897,860Employed nationally
Median means half earn more and half earn less — it says nothing about how far. The percentile columns are where the information is.

Pay is tightly banded

From $27,210 at the 10th percentile to $47,890 at the 90th is only 1.76×, which is narrow. Pay for retail sales associates is set more by structure than by individual outcome — scales, steps, licensure. That makes income predictable and makes the ceiling real: the way to earn materially more is usually to change role or location, not to out-perform within this one.

Geography barely moves this one

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (CA) leads and Puerto Rico nonmetropolitan area () trails, but the gap is modest. For a role like this the more useful comparison is not between cities but between the 10th and 90th percentile within one — see the band above.

Highest paying metros

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA $44,220 $21.26 0.64 18,340
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont CA $43,850 $21.08 0.66 39,460
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA $42,080 $20.23 0.89 46,620
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $40,870 $19.65 1.39 4,600
Napa CA $40,780 $19.61 1.1 2,150
Kahului-Wailuku HI $39,630 $19.05 1.36 2,510
Santa Rosa-Petaluma CA $39,570 $19.02 1.11 5,720
Mount Vernon-Anacortes WA $39,240 $18.86 1.31 1,730
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $38,900 $18.70 0.76 1,980
Boulder CO $38,700 $18.61 1.01 4,880
Longview-Kelso WA $38,680 $18.60 1.09 1,120
Santa Cruz-Watsonville CA $38,620 $18.57 0.98 2,430
North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $38,520 $18.52 0.94 2,580
Denver-Aurora-Centennial CO $38,470 $18.50 1 40,340
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard WA $38,470 $18.50 1.18 2,770
Vallejo CA $38,420 $18.47 1.14 4,110
Bozeman MT $38,350 $18.44 1.25 2,270
Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $38,350 $18.44 1.1 3,580
Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $38,320 $18.43 1.46 3,840
Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $38,290 $18.41 0.73 1,990
New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ $38,280 $18.40 0.85 202,080
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom CA $38,100 $18.32 0.85 22,970
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $38,000 $18.27 0.87 1,370
Salinas CA $37,970 $18.26 0.88 4,110
Hanford-Corcoran CA $37,900 $18.22 0.75 920

Lowest paying metros

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Puerto Rico nonmetropolitan area $21,840 $10.50 1.82 1,340
Aguadilla PR $21,950 $10.55 2.17 2,660
Ponce PR $22,030 $10.59 2.25 3,580
Mayaguez PR $22,090 $10.62 2 2,610
Guayama PR $22,190 $10.67 2.09 650
Arecibo PR $22,390 $10.76 2.59 2,260
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas PR $22,780 $10.95 1.61 27,950
West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $26,790 $12.88 1.16 2,690
Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $26,930 $12.95 1.28 3,970
Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $27,300 $13.13 1.33 2,660

Where the role is most concentrated

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
Arecibo PR $22,390 $10.76 2.59 2,260
Ponce PR $22,030 $10.59 2.25 3,580
Aguadilla PR $21,950 $10.55 2.17 2,660
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach SC $29,320 $14.10 2.12 7,780
Guayama PR $22,190 $10.67 2.09 650
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley AL $29,600 $14.23 2.08 4,550
Mayaguez PR $22,090 $10.62 2 2,610
Punta Gorda FL $34,290 $16.48 1.89 2,720
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin FL $33,920 $16.31 1.84 5,760
Puerto Rico nonmetropolitan area $21,840 $10.50 1.82 1,340
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal SC $33,880 $16.29 1.8 3,700
Parkersburg-Vienna WV $28,220 $13.57 1.74 1,580

Largest employers by metro

Metropolitan areaMedianHourly LQEmployed
New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ $38,280 $18.40 0.85 202,080
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA $37,700 $18.13 0.83 130,650
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX $33,400 $16.06 0.99 100,340
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN $35,820 $17.22 0.86 96,950
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach FL $34,330 $16.50 1.29 91,370
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell GA $32,850 $15.79 1.17 84,970
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands TX $31,340 $15.07 0.96 78,960
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler AZ $35,960 $17.29 1.16 69,060
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV $36,610 $17.60 0.85 66,920
Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH $36,850 $17.72 0.95 64,150
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD $34,810 $16.74 0.88 63,990
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI $36,670 $17.63 1.05 51,180

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About this data

Figures come from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics programme, May 2025 release, SOC code 41-2031. OEWS surveys employers, so it reports what is actually paid rather than what job advertisements claim, and it excludes the self-employed. Estimates cover 528 of 528 metropolitan areas — near-complete coverage, which means the ranges above are reliable rather than drawn from a handful of markets. Read the methodology.